Getting a new cat
Choosing any new pet is a big decision. Remember as a cat owner you are responsible for proving your cat with food, water, shelter, companionship and veterinary care for life. Cats can live up to 20 years, so make sure you have considered every aspect of owning a cat before you make the commitment.
What type of cat should I choose?
Pedigree cats
Unlike dogs, pedigree cats are less well known, however there over 100 recognised breeds of pedigree domestic cat. These fall into five basic categories: Persians or Longhairs, other Longhaired cats, British Shorthairs, American Shorthairs and Foreign Shorthairs.
Why choose a pedigree cat? Buying a pedigree cat or kitten can offer many advantages, the greatest of which being you already know what your new pet will be like. Pedigree cats are very likely to follow the personality, appearance and size of their specific breed. For example a Burmese pedigree is likely to be people orientated and very affectionate, whereas as a distinctive features of a Siamese include its’ legendary voice and demanding nature. In addition, buying a pedigree will give you an indication of any health problems particular to that breed.
The main disadvantage of buying a pedigree cat is frequent health issues. Decades of inter-breeding often results in a vulnerability to genetically inherited diseases and can sometimes cause behavioral issues. The other disadvantage of buying a pedigree cat is the cost; whilst you may be able to buy a mixed breed cat for less than £30, a pedigree cat cost upwards of £400 depending on the breed.
Mixed Breed cats
The vast majority of cats in the UK are mixed breeds, or moggies as they are affectionately known. Moggies are a result of generations of mixed breeding; as such when you buy a mixed breed kitten it is difficult to predict what type of personality, size, coat and health issues the fully grown cat may have. However unlike dogs, most cats are roughly the same size and shape so this is not such a problem.
The greatest advantage of owning a mixed breed cats is their health; they tend to inherit far less genetic problems than pedigrees as they have not been interbred and as such are generally much healthier pets.
Cat or kitten?
Kittens are cute and playful and are a popular choice with children and adults alike. It is often very rewarding to watch your kitten grow into an adult cat, but remember taking on a kitten can be very demanding time consuming. Kittens need a lot of attention so make sure you have the time and energy before choosing a kitten.
Should I choose a male or a female?
In cats there are very few behavioral or personality differences between males and females and as long as they are neutered, both can make great pets. However it is worth considering the following points:
- Generally, males are bigger than females.
- The cost of sterilising a female is greater than neutering a male.
- Un-neutered males often ‘spray’ (urinate) and are prone to fighting.
- Un-neutered females can be very whiny and difficult to manage when they come into season
- Un-neutered females can easily fall pregnant from a very young age which can be expensive and hard work.
- Shelters or rehoming charities will often neuter cats before they put them up for adoption.
Whether you choose a cat or a kitten, a male or a female, make sure they are healthy! A healthy kitty should have bright, clear eyes, white teeth, smooth coat and nails and no wax in the ears. It is often a good idea to ask the owner or shelter if you can take the cat for a veterinary check up before making your final decision. Veterinary Check Ups
As a cat owner, your cat’s health is your responsibility. It is important to take your cat to the vet if they show any sign of illness. It is also a good idea to take your cat for an annual checkup. This should include such checks as weight, heart and respiratory rates, parasites, behavior, worming, dental health and vaccinations.
Remember cats are very good at hiding illnesses so it is important they have regular check ups with a qualified vet.
Here are some of the key signs that your cat may be unwell:
- Tiredness, less active than usual, general lethargy
- Frequent vomiting or gagging (not hairballs)
- Refusing food or water
- Diarrhoea
- Difficulty urinating or blood in urine
- Excessive weight loss
- Excessive weight gain
- Excessive thirst or urination
- Itchy, flaking skin/coat
- Red or swollen gums, bad breath
- Runny eyes or nose / red eyes
If your cat is experiencing the above symptoms or even if they just look generally unwell it is always advisable to seek professional veterinary attention.
Top 10 Tips for cat owners:
- Fit your cat with a collar and ID tag which includes your name, address, and telephone number.
- Keeping your cat indoors can help reduce the risk of fighting, injury and picking up diseases, greatly extending the life of your cat.
- Take your cat to the vet for regular check-ups.
- Spay or neuter your cat to keep them healthier, more pleasant and reduce the problem or unexpected litters.
- Provide your cat with fresh water and a nutritionally balanced diet.
- Do not overfeed your cat or they will become obese and unhealthy.
- Cats can be trained! Train your cat not to scratch furniture or jumping on worktops.
- Regularly groom your cat to keep their coat healthy, shiny and free from flakes.
- Spend time playing with your cat, this will provide your cat with mental and physical exercise, as well as helping you to bond with your pet.
- Cats need to hunt so make sure that suitable games are available to cater for this instinct. For example, try hiding dried food around the house for your cat to find during the day.